Between your 1850 and you may 1860 census Allen Condition advertised a beneficial 35% drop inside the Dark colored populace

Fort Wayne and you will Allen County’s significant inhabitants get rid of is probably owed to help you growing racial polarization in late 1850s. So it amount continued to help you ericans of the 1870 census. The fresh county’s population surged to help you 169 inside 1880 features given that trended upward, enumerating 41,618 African Us citizens from the 2010 census.

Bibliography

Kirby, J. Randolph. “Cards towards Introduction away from a black colored People from inside the Fort Wayne, Indiana anywhere between 1820 and you may 1850.” Dated Fort Information 54: 1-12.

Quinn, Angela M. The newest Underground Railway in addition to Antislavery Movement into the Fort Wayne and Allen County, Indiana. Fort Wayne, IN: Arch, Inc., 2001.

Stith, Hana L. Illuminating an overlooked Legacy, African american Records, Fort Wayne, Indiana. Fort Wayne, Ind.: African & Ebony Community Museum, 2005.

You.S. Agency of one’s Census. “Aggregate Quantity of For each Description out-of People contained in this Section off Indiana,” 1: 352. Sixth Census of your Us, 1840. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Office, 1841.

U.S. Bureau of one’s Census. Population regarding Civil Divisions Less than Areas; Table III Condition from Indiana,” 1:124 7th Census of your own All of us, 1850 Arizona, D.C.: U.S. Census Place of work, 1852

You.S. Bureau of Census. Population of Civil Departments Lower than Areas; Table III County out of Indiana,” 1:124 8th Census of your own Us, 1860. Arizona, D.C.: You.S. Census Workplace, 1862

You.S. Bureau of your own Census. “People of Civil Departments Below Areas; Table III-Condition away from Indiana,” 1: 124. Ninth Census of your Us, 1870. Arizona, D.C.: You.S. Regulators Print Place of work, 1872.

Bartholomew State are shaped in 1821. Predicated on federal censuses, the complete quantity of blacks and mulattos is six inside the 1830 (like the Nancy Tyler and you can James Small parents), 34 into the 1840, 82 from inside the 1850, 6 for the 1860, and you may 42 when you look at the 1870.

Bartholomew County’s one identified settlement both called “Africa,” “Smokey Hill,” otherwise “Nigger Hill” try based in Columbus Township

The important decrease of 1850 to help you 1860 is caused by brand new negative racial conditions and you can/or ideal monetary solutions in other portion (Handley and you may Robbins, 33). It wasn’t up until 1880 your city of Columbus noticed a beneficial big upsurge in the black people.A lot of these owners lived in Columbus Township additionally the town of Columbus. A number of its surnames had been: Jones, Oxendine, Galbreath, Mitchell, Simmons Rochester, MI brides and you may Newby. (Newby and you can Hill were labels which were on the Beech Settlement into the nearby Rush State.) Such early settlers originated from New york, South carolina, Virginia and you may Indiana.

Certain families that were regarding the 1850 census try also listed in the latest Register from Negroes and Mulattoes to possess Bartholomew County. (Robbins, Indiana Negro Registers 1852-1865) Specialist Xenia E. Wire discusses an as yet not known Bartholomew County payment within her article, “Black colored Rural Agreements from inside the Indiana prior to 1860” (Gibbs, 104-105). On the July 31, 1927, historian George Pence displayed a papers ahead of a mutual meeting off new Bartholomew State Historic People together with State house Literary Club (Paulette Roberts Range). Regarding paper, Pence says: “Along in early fifties quite most Negroes, some 50 souls, all the advised, got settled throughout the southern area element of Columbus, and also the settlement is actually in your area called Africa.

In the advancing years adopting the emigration of coloured people the latest area try made into an even more progressive term that of Smokey Row. It appears town entitled “Africa” and you will “Smokey Row” is actually described as “Nigger Slope” in the late 1870s. An African Methodist Episcopal Chapel Congregation within the Columbus was identified as are a part of the fresh Salem Circuit which have cuatro professionals within the 1841 (Times, Indiana Annual Fulfilling, AME Chapel). In the 1850 there were about three “negro” people with real estate cherished at the $520 (Heller, 303).